1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/  

[   (. 1707-1947)]
 : 3   :100
:     -     ,           
      
-
1.                 
 
2. 1857               
-
3.            
4.              
-
2
Easy2Siksha
5.   '          6. 
    
  ?
             
-
7.     , 1919         
    
?
8.             
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/  

[   (. 1707-1947)]
 : 3   : 100
:     -     ,           
      
-
1.                 
  :     
         ,    
                 
23  , 1757    ,        , -
-               
  '   

             18
 ,
          ,      
  ,    ,          
   -- ,  1756      ,  
    ,      ,      
    --         
  ,           
4
Easy2Siksha
   
             
        ,   -    
     18
   ,      
      -  '      
 ,      ( )    
              --
      '         
      
   
--            
        ,       
    -   ,   
  ,            ,
     '  ,        
,         
--     ,      
              
      --       
       

      ,          
         --    
   ,         
   
  , 23  , 1757,           
      ,       
        --        
              
       
  
                
      
1.    :--          
   ,        ,   
            
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                
 

2.  : '   ,       ' 
 ,                
        ,      
   
3.   '  :         
              
          ,     
  
4.   :          
          ,   
  ,           
          

         '       
               -
               
     ,         ,  
            
   -  '         
2. 1857               
 1857   :    
1857  ,             , 
                
              
              
1.  
1.1   ()   
          :
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Easy2Siksha
    :       
           ,    
        
    :     
         ,   
         (   )      
,         
1.2  
  :       
 
      ,         
,              
  ,             
  :        
         

1.3    
  :    '    
       ,     
  
    :       
            
       ,       
2.  
2.1  
  :           
      ,       
            
    :       
            
 
         ,    
 -   
2.2   
:      ,    '  
            ,  
    
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 :          
             
     
2.3  
  :          
            ,  
      
:          
     

1857               ,
           
                
   
      ,          
              
             
    1857          -
            
,  
  -   -      
      
-
3.            
       :   
         ,      
    ,         
    
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Easy2Siksha
1.     -
       '   ,     
              
                
     , ,      
    ,          
2.   
                  
      ,   :
a   (1793):
 :     ,   ,  
            '   , 
     (
)       
   
 :             
:
o 
 '  :
       ,
              
o    :
   ,   
           
o   :
       '  
,          
.    (1820)
 :           
     ()       '  
 :
o  :      ,     ' 
           
o   :- '       
 ,            
-      
c.    (1822):
 :     ,      
            ()    
    
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Easy2Siksha
 :
o   :        ,    
       
 
o  :        ,
     
3.    
         :
a   :
   :        ,
         
  :            
              
-    
   :      (   
)    ,         
    
.   :
 :         
            

     :      
 ,           

4.   
              :
a  :
    :-    ,     
 ,         
  :           
    
. :
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    :1947      , 
  
           ,     
             
5.
              
              
 ,  ,        
  ,    ,         
                 ,
               
   
4.              
  19
       -   
            ,  
     ,      :   
,   ,   ,       
1.    
    1828         ,    
            
            ,      ,
 ,        
              , 
                
,               
 " "        '  ,  
             

2.  
                
               :
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 :             
              
     -       
    :               ,
               , 
          
   :          ' 
        '   
            
        
     
   :      ,   '   
    ,         
               
  ,           
    
3.  
   ,            
              
               
 :
  :              
  ,          '  
                 1829
     -        , 
        
  :           
              
 -           
 
 :    -         
               '
             
   -         

  :             
             
            
          
4.    
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Easy2Siksha
                

              
       :
    :         
,    ,  ,     , 
    - ,         

   :         
   -        
      ,        
,          
    :         
             -
       ,        
       ,      '
              
 
   :             
              
    ,          
     ,   ,     
            


5.    
          ,     
          :
 :     '          
            
      ,       
  
 :          ,   '  
               
  -       ,       
 
   :          
  ,           
              
    
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6. 
   19
               
    ,      ,   '   , 
                
  ,            
          
-
5.   '          6. 
    
  ?
:           
   -          
           ,   
      ,        
            
     ,         
 
1.    
 :1707       ,   
    ,       1857  ,
        ,        
            
   :   ,     
               
             
  :          
             
          
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2.   
    : ,       
            , 
  ,   ,   1928       
         
 : ,         
  ,          
    
 ,        
    
 :1925 ,         
      ,          
            
3.   ' 
  : ,        
              
            

  : ,        
              
,                

 ' :     '    
            ,  
      
4.     
:          1920 
            ,
   ,     
:    ,  ,       
           
 :  -         
            ,  
,  ,     
 :              
            
     '        
15
Easy2Siksha
5.       
-  ,  :  -      
-  ,         
  ,        
  :      ,     
              
           
 :        
              
,
       ,     '   
 
  '  :         
 '               ' 
      
6. :     
   : ,       
  
,          
            
   
   :   -   
              , 

  -    '   
     :        
  ,             
  
     
 ?
1.   
  (1919):          
              
     
    (1919):   ,    
      ,       
       
 :           
               
             
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2.    
       :   ,  ,  
               
    ,         
   :  -   ()     
          -
        
 - ( ):        - 
              ,  
      
3.   
 :            
     ,  ,        
       
   (1922):         
      ,   22     
                
   
4.   
  :        
             
  
   :          
             
       
 :        ,    
     ,        
     
     :      
,      (1930)     (1942)  
    
         
   

            ,  
              ,
               
   ,           1947   
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              
           
6.              
:    : 1707  1857 
1.     (1707):
o 1707              
        ,     
    ,  ,     , 
     
2.      :
o    ,       ,   
          

       1757      1764
         ,     
       
3.     :
o 19
   ,    ,      
           
            
              ,
      
4.  :
o               
'    ,         
,   ,       
           
     
    (1857)
5. 1857   :
o 1857  ,         ,   
  ,  ,      ()
              
 -     ,    ,
 ,   ,      
             
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6. 1857     :
o       ,     
      
        
 ,            
   ,        1858  
     ,      
        (1885)
7.     :
o    (INC)   1885  -   
     ,   AO Hume,     
   , INC         
       INC        
        ,     
    
8.     :
o 19
        ,   ,
           
 1905       , 
    
               
       ,      
   -   
         (1919-1922)
9.    I   :
o    (1914-1918) ,        
     , 1919   -  
   ,       1919  
 ,        ,  
     
10.   (1920-1922):
o     ,      
         ()   
    ,        
              
,            
     1922       ,   
          ,    
       
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        
11.     (1930-1934):
o 1930        ,   
         1930    (
)    ,       
      ,     
          ,   
     ,       
          ,  
    
12.    :
o 1920     , INC      (  )   
   26 , 1930 , INC        
              
     ,     ,   
        
       
13.      (1942):
o 1939                 
       ,      
           ,  1942 ,
             
       ,    
      ,      
    
14.     :
o   ,           , 
             
    (INA)        
    INA   ,       
      
     (1947)
15.      :
o     ,      '    
 1945           
   1946     ,      
,        '  
 
20
Easy2Siksha
16.    
 :
o 1946 ,           
   ,     '    
  INC          
     
     :  
           
,  15 , 1947 ,   ,     ' 
   
    (1707-1947)
17.     :
o 1707  1947          
  
             ,
   -         
           
,      
18.    :
o ,              
 ,            
             , 
          
19.      :
o            
             
          
 
20.      :
o             ,
      -,      ,
            ,
     
 

1707  1947             
    ,     ,    
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-
7.     , 1919         
    
?
:   , 1919     
-
1707  1947               ,
      ,       
              
  , 1919          
   
""              
    
  , 1919  
       ,   , 1919,    
  ,          (1914-1918)  , 
              , 
               
    
 
   (...)      -  
                  
        '           
  , 1919    ,   -      ,
    ,    ,        
'   
Dyarchy  ?
Dyarchy,   "Di-arche"    ,    " ,"  
, 1919              ,   
     :
1.    :             
   ,           , ,
   -    
2.    :             ,
         , ,   
   
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  ,               -
        
     ?
Dyarchy     -         
     -    ,        
  :
1.     :        ,       
             ,   
    '    
2.  :     ,       
             
3.   :      
    
    ,          
         
4.  :          , 
           '    
 ,            
 ,       
  
?
           ,     
       :
1.    :         
               
  ,              
    
2.    :     
 
               
        
3.   : Dyarchy          ,   
  ,             
    '  
    ,   
   
         
  
4.   :         
 ,            
     
 ,      
   
23
Easy2Siksha
5.  :     , 1919     
   
   -       
             
              
 
6.  : 1920         
             
            
 
    -  
7.   : Dyarchy       .  
                
            
8.   :           ,  
      
    

           
    
            :
1.    : Dyarchy         
             , 1919
  ,            

2.     : Dyarchy       
            
   ,           
           
  -    
       

3.  :            
 
         1927    , 1919  
             
 ,         
   
        

4.   , 1935: Dyarchy       , 1935
               
             ,
   '    ,    

  , 1919       ,     
        ,        
             ,
24
Easy2Siksha
             
                
      Dyarchy        
  -            
   ,          ,   
   
8.             
:1946              
             
              ,
   ,          
                
 

1946 ,     '  ,    '  200    , 
                 
         ,   
(...),     - ,        
  ,            
              ,
         '       
1946  " "             
      
    
              :
1.    :   - ,      
     ,           
                 
    
2. - :   -     :
o  : ,     
o   :        
 :      
25
Easy2Siksha
 :-   -     

 C:    -     
  
o  :         ,  
    
3.   :            
               
 ',               
           

4.  :       , -   
              
   
      
 
   ' 
         -  
1.   :
o            
o ,           
, 
  
        
o              

2.    :
o          
  
        ,    
  
o ,                

o               
      
3.     :
o              
     ,      
     
    
     ,          
 ,      '  
1.   :
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o        '  
    
     
o           '  ,  
               
   
o           
2.   :
o 16 , 1946 ,          "
 "         , 
  ,       
o            ' ,   
      
3.    :
o      ,  1946       
     
o ,             
 ,      
4.     :
o     1946    ,     
  ,          

o              
 
5.   :
o 1947   ,            
     
o            ' 
    
o 3  , 1947 ,       :    
      
o             ,
  14 , 1947   15 , 1947  
 
   
           :
1.    :         
 
       ,   
  
             
2.     :    ,      
  ,             
      

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3.    -:          
   ,           
         ,     
    
4.   '  :          
     '  
        
  ,      1947    

            
            ,    
              
     
 
  ,    ,        
                 
,   -             
 ,              
     ,            
              
   
 
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         